Welcome Message
Welcomes you!!!
We cordially welcome you all to join
and explore your knowledge in this 9th
International Conference on Recycling,
Pollution
control, and Waste Management
which is happening on December 01, 2021, and December 02, 2021. Allied
academics take honor in inviting you all to its prestigious 9th International Conference on
Recycling, Pollution control, and Waste Management which is organized around
the theme “Reduce, Recover, Recycle, Reuse-Kill the loop!” We are
delighted to welcome speakers, delegates, sponsors, students, media partners
from all over the globe to take part in the conference.
Recycling
2021 will be an accumulation of world-known Ecologists, Scientists,
Environmental engineers, Research personalities, Recycling
Scientists, Climate experts, Wastewater treatment researchers, Recycling
Specialists, Business people, Waste
management Industry people, and all other professionals from different parts
of the world.
Recycling
2021 covers up all a range of topics like Plastic Recycling, Wastewater
treatment and management techniques, Solid waste Management, Climatic changes,
Renewable and Non-Renewable resources, Treatment of all kinds of waste products,
Waste Disposal, Recycling and Reuse
of waste materials, and bring up the new
technological developments among the global participants.
This Congress serves as a virtual global
platform for scientists, research scholars, students across the world to
showcase their recent research works, findings, share their research experience
on Recycling
and Waste
management. And also young participants will get a great opportunity on
networking with world-renowned Scientists and share their thoughts with them.
So we look forward to your participation and brightening up Recycling 2021.
Theme: “Reduce, Recover, Recycle, Reuse-
Kill the loop”
Hoping for your presence
With regards,
Organizing Committee
Recycling 2021
About Conference
Recycling2021 encloses all the aspects of Recycling and Waste management. It covers almost all the topics on Recycling, Waste treatments, and Management, Effectsof 3R’son Climatic change, Biofuels, Bioremediationand so on. Researchers and experts will put forth the raising technologies to tackle the wastes generated from all the sectors.
Our aim:
- To share and exchange the recent trends, techniques in Recycling, Pollution control, and waste management.
- Eminent professionals from different parts of the world will discuss this topic which provides a ray of hope in this field of recycling and waste management that provokes us to conserve nature.
- Young researchers are provided with an opportunity where they can put forth their thoughts and research findings in this virtual global dais.
- Global networking and presentation of recent findings, technologies, issues in the field of recycling, pollution control, waste management as well as facing problems and effective solutions.
- To encourage presentations, publication of journals related to recycling and waste management.
Why to attend?
Oral presentations, Video presentations, Poster presentations, various keynote speeches, and interactive sessions make up this Recycling 2021which provides us with a glimpse of faith in Recycling basics, Waste treatment, and management. The purpose of the conference is to bring the most recent approaches in this sector to light, thereby paving the way for development in Recycling and Waste management field for a better world in the future. As a sign of appreciation, we honor the professionals with the best poster presentation award, best speaker award, best oral presentation award, best exhibitor award. So we look forward to your whole-hearted participation and making the Congress successful.
Whoto attend??
- Ecologists
- Recycling Scientists
- Chemical Engineers
- Plastic Recycling Associations
- Civil Engineers
- Wastewater treatment industries
- Recycling associations
- Environmental engineers
- Water treatment research labs
- Recycling Business associates
- Recycling and waste management industries
Highlighted topics
- Environmental pollution
- Pollution control
- Conservation of
environment
- Plastic recycling
- Paper recycling
- Agriculture and food
waste recycling
- Metal recycling
- Rubber recycling
- Glass recycling
- Textile recycling
- E-waste recycling
- Industrial waste
recycling
- Chemical waste
recycling
- Marine oil spill
- Solid waste management
- Hazardous waste
management
- Hospital waste
treatment
- Landfills
- Incineration
- Wastewater treatment
- Bioremediation
- Biofuel and Bioenergy
- Effect of 3R’s on
climate change
- Control measures taken
- Strategies on implementation of WTE supply chain
- Global analysis of
recycling and waste management
Sessions/ Tracks
Session 01: Environmental Pollution
Environmental
pollution is termed as the contamination of earth’s atmosphere both
physically and biologically by human activities that adversely affects the
normal environmental processes. Air pollution, Land pollution, Water
pollution, Noise pollution, plastic pollution, Marine pollution are the few
major problems that affect the environment.
This
pollution not only contaminates the ecosystem but also causes severe health issues
to life forms. Humans face long-term health problems like lung cancer, heart
disease, kidney failure, brain and nervous disorders. The main reasons are
waste disposal, emission of green-house gas, Global warming
and Climate changes.
- Causes
of pollution
- Contamination
of environment
- Effects
of pollution
- Human
health hazards
- Global
warming
Related associations:
American Forest and Paper Association |Carolina Recycling Association | International Solid Waste Association | National Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling Coalition | Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries | Construction & Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona Recycling Coalition | Building Materials Reuse Association | Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council | New York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| New York State Association for Solid Waste Management | Ontario Waste Management Association | Waste Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass Association
Session 02: Pollution
Control
Pollution
control is the action of eliminating or reducing the release of harmful
pollutants in the environment. Controlling
pollution saves the environment by conserving and protecting the natural
resources for future generations. The proper treatment and disposal of waste
materials from various sectors can protect the environment. At the same time recycling
the wastes like plastic, paper, glass, metal and reusing them is the best way
to conserve the natural resources and reduce
pollution.
- Harmful pollutants
- Waste disposal
- Recycling
- Treatment of wastes
- Pollution control
Related associations:
Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of
Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste
Management Association | Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass
Association
Plastic
recycling encompasses various processes that involve the collection of
waste plastics in large amounts and converting it into useful products instead
of simply dumping them in land or marine areas that pollutes the environment. Plastic
recycling is one of the most difficult jobs as plastics are
non-biodegradable product requires more efforts to reduce its contribution
towards waste. HDPE
plastics are recyclable, whereas plastic bags, polystyrene, bubble wraps
cannot be recycled. The recycling process is challenging as plastics possess
low density and low value properties.
- Plastic landfills
- Recyclable plastics
- Techniques in plant
recycling
- Non-Biodegradable
- Health issues
Related associations:
Arizona Recycling Coalition | Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council | New York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Building Materials Reuse Association | New York State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries| American Forest and Paper Association |Carolina Recycling Association | International Solid Waste Association | National Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling Coalition| Construction & Demolition Recycling Association| Waste Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass Association| Ontario Waste Management Association
Session 04: Paper Recycling
The process of
obtaining new paper products from waste or old papers is termed as Paper
recycling. Papers like white paper, colored paper, magazines, newspaper can
be recycled whereas, napkins, tissue papers, coffee cups, sticky papers cannot
be recycled.
The recycling
process involves collecting, sorting, shredding, pulping, filtering and
de-inking. The benefits associated with this process are, reduction of
wood, water and oil usage. Along with this, other advantage is that, 900
kg of paper recycled saves around 3.6 cubic yards of landfill
space.
- Effects of plastic
recycling
- Process involved in
recycling
- Types of recycled
papers
- Advantages of plastic
recycling
Related associations:
Carolina
Recycling Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management |Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New
York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association| Building
Materials Reuse Association | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling
Coalition| Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore|
National Glass Association| Ontario
Waste Management Association
Session 05: Agriculture and Food waste recycling
Agricultural
and food
wastes emerges from many sources like farming, cropping, transportation,
natural waste, animal waste, cooked food and so on. If these wastes are dumped
into landfills,
the wastes decompose giving rise to various greenhouse gases leading to global
warming. The best solution is composting,
which enriches the soil nutrition and reduces the emission of greenhouse gases
as well as produce biofuels
and bio-energy.
Proper waste management keeps the environment healthy for farm animals and crop
production.
- Food waste recycling
process
- Green-house gases
- Production of
Bio-fuels
- Bio-energy formation
- Climatic changes
Related associations:
Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of
Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste
Management Association | Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass
Association
Textile
recycling is the process of recovering the used fabrics, yarn, fibers and
reprocessing them into similar useful products. Textile
recycling is one of the urgent practices to be followed in many countries
as it aims to reduce the landfill. Textile products are collected from various
sectors, after which they are treated according to their types, condition,
composition and requirements.
Fibers take thousands
of years to decompose
that result in the release of harmful gases into the atmosphere. It is
estimated that each year about 2, 50,000 tones go to landfills
and 63,000 tones are recycled.
- Textile landfills
- Processes in textile
recycling
- Types of fabric
recycle
- Decomposition of
textiles
- Release of harmful
gases
Related associations:
Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York State
Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries| American Forest
and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association| Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National
Glass Association| Ontario
Waste Management Association
Session 07: Glass Recycling
Glass
is a material that can be recycled 100% without any loss of quality and purity.
The waste glass are collected, crushed, sorted, mixed with raw materials and
melted in furnace then cast to required shapes. The urgent need for glass
recycling is that it aims to reduce the spaces in landfills that would
otherwise be dumped with used glass jars and products. Recycled
glass reduces the water pollution
by 60% and air
pollution by 30%.
- Reduce Landfills
- Process of glass
recycling
- Quality and Purity
- Cullet production
- De-colorizing and
dyeing
Related associations:
American Forest and Paper Association |Carolina Recycling Association | International Solid Waste Association | National Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling Coalition | Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries | Construction & Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona Recycling Coalition | Building Materials Reuse Association | Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council | New York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| New York State Association for Solid Waste Management | Ontario Waste Management Association | Waste Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass Association
Session 08: E-waste Management and Recycling
E-wastes
are electronic wastes generated from electronic gadgets and devices. They are
hazardous because the components used to make devices such as televisions,
laptops, mobile phones consist of chemicals and metals that are harmful to the environment.
The process involved were collection, disassembly, reduction
process, over-band magnet, and separation of metallic
and non-metallic
components, water separation. They also release hazardous
byproducts like dioxins, hydrocarbons into the atmosphere. Upgrade and new
innovations in technologies, change of lifestyle are the main reason behind e-waste generation.
- Dumping of E-waste
- Electronic gadgets
- E-waste recycling
process
- Disassembly
- Separation of metallic
and non-metallic components
Related associations:
Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of
Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste
Management Association | Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass
Association
Almost all the metals
can be recycled except some metals like uranium, plutonium. Metals can be
recycled continuously without having any changes in their properties and
formulations. Metal
recycling involves the collection of waste metals,
crushing, compacting, removal of non-metal components, melting in furnaces to
obtain metal sheets. Producing new metals usually releases more greenhouse
gases and requires more energy, water than the recycling
process does. According to the AISI, among all the metals steel is one of the
most recycled metals.
- Metal landfills
- Process in metal
recycling
- Recycled metallic
sheets
- More energy required
- Emission of
greenhouse gas
Related associations:
Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York State
Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries| American Forest
and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association| Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National
Glass Association| Ontario
Waste Management Association
Session 10: Industrial and Chemical Waste Recycling
Industries are the main contributors in
causing significant damage to the globe as they release toxic gases into the
air, chemical
wastes, and radioactive substances. Recycling should be practiced by all the
small-scale Industries, companies thereby maintaining a healthy and clean
environment.
Some industrial
wastes generated are scrap metals, solvents, paints, adhesives, dirt and
gravel, toxic chemicals. These wastes
have a high level of toxic substances that cause genetic disorders, kidney
failure, nervous and brain disorders to humans and wildlife. All private and
government industries, small companies, and business sectors should have their
own waste management system like land
fillings, deep injection wells, and incineration.
- Release of toxic substances
- Long-term health hazards
- Waste management system
- Treatment of wastes
- Polluted water bodies
Related associations:
Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York State
Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries| American Forest
and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association| Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National
Glass Association| Ontario
Waste Management Association
Session 11: Rubber Recycling
Rubber
recycling is the procedure where waste or damaged rubber materials can be recycled
to create a new rubber product that can be used in similar ways. Tire
recycling is one of the most difficult and time-consuming tasks because of
their volume and resilience and as they are composed of components prone to
damage the environment. The benefits associated with rubber recycling are: helps in conservation of non-renewable
fossil fuels, cost-efficient than natural rubber production, possess great
properties.
- Process in rubber
recycling
- Tire recycling
- Environmental
conservation
- Natural rubber
production
- Cost-efficient
Related associations:
American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National Waste
& Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries | Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Building
Materials Reuse Association | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Ontario
Waste Management Association | Waste Management
& Recycling Association of Singapore| National
Glass Association
Session 12: Marine Oil Spilling
Marine
oil pollution is caused by leakage, spills of refined petroleum products
such as diesel, gasoline into the sea, accidentally. It also includes the release
of bunker fuels used by large ships, a spill of waste oil as well. These pollutants
in the ocean affect all the marine life forms as well as humans. The toxin in
water is taken by the small organisms, which is eaten by large fishes, and when
these fishes are consumed by humans, it causes long-term health issues and birth defects. They also affect marine plants, corals, sea animals, and sea
birds. Some of the ways to handle oil spills
are the use of chemical
dispersants, oil-absorbing pads, biological agents.
- Causes of Oil spill
- Large ship accidents
- A spill of petroleum
products
- Controlled measures
- Hazardous to marine life
forms
Related associations:
Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of
Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste
Management Association | Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass
Association
Session 13: Solid Waste Management
Solid
waste includes all the wastes from sources like residential, industrial,
municipal wastes, Hospital/ Biomedical Waste, and so on. Solid
waste management is associated with the collection, storage, transfer,
treatment, and disposal of waste materials in the best way that causes no harm to
the environment and life forms. Generally, due to the inappropriate disposal of
wastes, there is several adverse effects on the surrounding
environment. Different ways to combat solid waste management are Landfills,
Incineration, Composting,
Recover, Recycle and Reusing.
- Waste from different sectors
- Management of wastes
- The process involved in the waste disposal
- Disposal practices
- Environmental effects
Related associations:
Arizona Recycling Coalition | Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council | New York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Building Materials Reuse Association | New York State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries| American Forest and Paper Association |Carolina Recycling Association | International Solid Waste Association | National Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling Coalition| Construction & Demolition Recycling Association| Waste Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass Association| Ontario Waste Management Association
Session 14: Landfills
The landfill is a well-engineered methodology for the disposal of solid waste on or in the land.
There are three major landfills: municipal waste, industrial waste, hazardous waste.
The materials in these landfills decompose and produce methane gas, which is
harmful to the surrounding inhabitants. So landfills are usually designed away
from human residents.
A Sanitary
landfill is a practice where the bottom of the landfill is covered with
layers of sand and plastic so that the wastes don’t percolate to groundwater.
Then the garbage is dumped and spread out in layers and covered with clay,
soil, gravel, and soil. Here the wastes are allowed to decompose
in a closed pit that doesn’t affect the surrounding water bodies.
- Disposal technique
- Decomposition
- Sanitary landfills
- Effects of landfills
- Impact on life forms
Related associations:
Carolina
Recycling Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management |Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New
York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association| Building
Materials Reuse Association | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore|
National Glass Association| Ontario
Waste Management Association
Session 15: Incineration
Incineration
is a process where the solid
wastes are burned at high temperature in large furnaces, which reduces the volume and weight of the waste much lesser and give rise to ashes. It is estimated
that the weight of the waste is reduced around 80%-85%, while the volume is
reduced around 95% depending upon the material type. Incineration
can be extensively applied to hazardous waste, municipal waste, bio-medical
and medical wastes.
As well as the energy
recovered from this process can be utilized to generate electricity. The main
stages in incineration
are sludge treatment, Combustion in furnace, and energy recovery. Incineration
is usually carried in areas away from human residents.
- High temperature
- Hazardous waste substances
- Process in
incineration
- Practiced in
industries
- Release of toxic gases
Related associations:
Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of
Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste
Management Association | Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass
Association
Session 16: Hospital Waste Management
Hospitals are important
places giving rise to high-risk hazardous wastes.
If hospital waste management is not done following a proper channel then it may
give rise to serious health problems causing dreadful diseases and increased
adverse environmental effects. Hospital/
Biomedical
waste consists of Infectious agents, medical wastes like used syringes,
human organs, tissues, expired tablets, surgical wastes, toxic chemicals, and
radioactive materials.
The waste
management process consists of the following processes: Collection of
wastes, segregating according to the types, Storage, Treatment of the waste,
Transportation to the final disposal area, Final disposal.
- Biomedical wastes
- Safety measures
- Proper handling
- Adverse effects on the environment
- Safe and proper
disposal
Related associations:
American Forest and Paper Association |Carolina Recycling Association | International Solid Waste Association | National Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling Coalition | Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries | Construction & Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona Recycling Coalition | Building Materials Reuse Association | Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council | New York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| New York State Association for Solid Waste Management | Ontario Waste Management Association | Waste Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass Association
Session 17: Hazardous Waste Management
All those
waste
materials that should be treated properly before disposing of, come under
hazardous wastes. Some of them are medical wastes,
radiological wastes, infectious and toxic wastes. If not treated properly they
may cause adverse effects on humans, animals as a whole towards the
environment.
Hazardous
waste can be of any form be solid, liquid but generally are chemical in
nature. The major methods followed to treat hazardous waste are Surface storage
in sealed bins, landfill storage, Incineration, and deep-well
injection. The damage may be caused during transportation, inadequate
storage facility, treatment, and disposal. They cause health issues like skin,
eye irritation, gastrointestinal problems, breathing problems, nausea, and so
on.
- Proper
treatment of waste
- Harmful
effects on the environment
- Genetic
disorders
- Waste
treatment methods
- Usage of
chemicals
Related associations:
American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National Waste
& Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries | Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Building
Materials Reuse Association | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Ontario
Waste Management Association | Waste Management
& Recycling Association of Singapore| National
Glass Association
Session 18: Waste Water Management
Water treatment
is a process of treating water to remove all the contaminants, improve the
quality to make it use appropriately. Wastewater from various sectors like domestic sewage, storm sewage, and
industrial sewage is treated and reused. Many types of Biological processes are
deployed for the treatment of wastewater which includes aerated lagoons, filters,
and activated sludge, chemical
treatment, physical water treatment.
The stages in water treatment include Primary, Secondary, Tertiary water treatment. And the treated water may be used
for irrigation purposes, industrial supply, Cleaning purposes, river flow
maintenance, and even for drinking. The process of management will help to
preserve, protect the quality of marine, freshwaters. Recycled
water can be used to recreate wetlands and habitats for species.
- Wastewater from various sectors
- Treatment of wastewater
- The process involved in the treatment
- Reuse of recycled water
Related associations:
Building
Materials Reuse Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of
Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste
Management Association | Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass
Association
Bioremediation
is a process employed to treat contaminated surfaces like underground water,
soil, oceans using microorganisms that degrade the target pollutants. These
microbes either use the harmful contaminants as their food or produce enzymes
that degrade the pollutants.
Bioremediation
is one of the safest techniques as it uses the same microbes in the
environment, without any usage of chemicals as a result destroys the
contaminants. Bioremediation
can be applied in oil spills, cleanup of contaminated soil, underground water
treatments, and crime scene cleanups.
- Biological process
- Eco-friendly
- Microbes employed
- Degrade pollutants
- Microbial enzymes
Related associations:
Carolina
Recycling Association | New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management |Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New
York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association| Building
Materials Reuse Association | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries| American
Forest and Paper Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National
Waste & Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition| Waste
Management & Recycling Association of Singapore|
National Glass Association| Ontario
Waste Management Association
Session 20: Effect of 3r’s on Climatic change
Greenhouse gases
like methane, CO2 are released into the atmosphere due to various
activities like dumping wastes, burning, and release of toxic gases from
industries. This causes global
warming and climatic changes. Reduce, Recycle, Reuse-Recycling helps in
reducing the need to harvest new materials that prevent pollution,
which in turn saves energy and reduction in emission of greenhouse gases.
Making recycled
materials usually requires less energy than making new products. Hence, by
following this three we can make a difference and protect our natural
resources.
- Sustainable practice
- Recycle, Reduce, Reuse
- Global-warming
- Emission of greenhouse gases
- Conserve nature
Related associations:
American
Forest and Paper Association |Carolina
Recycling Association | International
Solid Waste Association | National Waste
& Recycling Association | National
Recycling Coalition | Institute
of Scrap Recycling Industries | Construction
& Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona
Recycling Coalition | Building
Materials Reuse Association | Carolinas
Plastics Recycling Council | New York
State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc.| New York
State Association for Solid Waste Management | Ontario
Waste Management Association | Waste Management
& Recycling Association of Singapore| National
Glass Association
Session 21: Bioenergy and Biofuels
Bioenergy is
a renewable
form of energy that is obtained from living sources like plants, animal wastes,
agricultural, and food wastes. It is one of many diverse resources available that help people
to meet our demand for energy. The electricity and gas obtained through organic
matter can be used in hospitals, colleges, schools, and government offices.
Biofuels are
kind of renewable energies and emit less than fossil fuels produced through
biological processes rather than any geological process. Biodiesel
is a carbon-neutral fuel generally produced from vegetable oils, animal fats, or
other cooking oils. It is biodegradable
and non-toxic having no contribution of CO2 in the atmosphere. As there is more
demand for fuels and energy, people from different parts of the world started
generating Bioenergy
and Biofuels.
- Renewable energies
- Natural energy
- Biodegradable
- Plant and animal wastes
- Biological processes
Related associations:
Building Materials Reuse Association | New York State Association for Solid Waste Management | Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries| American Forest and Paper Association |Carolina Recycling Association | International Solid Waste Association | National Waste & Recycling Association | National Recycling Coalition| Construction & Demolition Recycling Association | Arizona Recycling Coalition | Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council | New York State Association for Reduction, Reuse & Recycling, Inc. | Ontario Waste Management Association | Waste Management & Recycling Association of Singapore| National Glass Association
Market Analysis
Around the globe, waste generation is raising
due to increasing population, advanced technology growth. It is estimated that
global waste generation will increase up to 70% around 2050. Recycling is one
of the major support system in world’s economy. Its primary motive is to
transfer one industry by-product to raw materials for other industries. When
compared to developed countries, unsustainable waste management shows severe
impact on developing countries, especially in urban areas.
In underdeveloped nations, it is estimated that around 95% of waste are disposed in unhygienic, untreated ways which severely affects the residents there. It causes serious health issues, climatic changes, and even promotes urban violence. Since 2003, the World Bank has committed over $4.9 billion to more than 380 solid waste management programs in countries all around the world. Globally 32.9% of paper, 12.1% of plastics, 7.6% of textiles and rubber, 8.2% of metals, 5.3% of glass is recycled every year.
Effective waste management is often expensive, comprising 40-60% of countries budget. According to the current report, the waste management market is pacing at a faster pace with time, and it is expected to reach $435 billion by 2023 from $285 billion in 2016. The annual growth rate is (CAGR) of 6.3%from 2018 to 2023. On the bases of waste obtained, the waste management global market can be categorized into three different categories: Hazardous Waste, Municipal Waste and Industrial Waste. It is anticipated that worldwide recycling market will exceed US$ 1.2 billion (EUR 1.05 billion) by 2025. Studies show that around 7.7 billion tons of plastic is manufacture across the globe every year out of which 5.5 tones is not recycled.
List of Top Universities in the world:
- University
of Central Lancashire
- University
of Leeds
- Swansea
University
- University
of Bordeaux
- Institute
of Technology, Carlo
- KU Leuven
- University
of Edinburgh
- University
of California, Berkeley
- Stanford
University
- Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
- Wageningen
University
- Harvard
University
- University
of Oxford
- University
of Cambridge
- Imperial
College London
- University
of British Columbia
- National
University of Singapore
- The University of Queensland